The Relation of Interpersonal Communication and Sibling Support on Social Interactions of Autistic Children
Abstract
Autism is a serious developmental disorder, its impact on certain nervous systems causing certain difficulties commonly affect one’s difficulty with communication and social interaction. Interpersonal communication and sibling support need to be observed in the development of children with autism
This study examined the relation between interpersonal communication and sibling support on social interaction of children with autism. We drew data with a sample population of 32 children on the autism spectrum. We use cross sectional approach to study it’s correlation.
Our result found that interpersonal relations (X1) correlate to social interaction (Y) with a r-score of 0.764 which can be concluded that there was a positive correlation between interpersonal communication and social interaction. We also found that sibling support (X2) correlation to social interaction with a r-score of 0.284 which is lesser than r-table of 0.349, meaning that there was no correlation between sibling support to social interaction of children with autism.
Finding underscore the crucial problem of children with autism was their difficulties on social interactions. Interpersonal communication and siblings support that they had doesn’t always translate to the development of social skill in children with autism. Parent involvement was an important aspect on the development of social skills.
References
Ambarini, T. K. (2006). Saudara sekandung dari anak autis dan peran mereka dalam terapi. Insan, 8(2), 112–135.
Anggraeni. (2015). Pengaruh Terapi Kelompok Terapeutik Terhadap Kemampuan Orang Tua Dalam Menstimulasi Perkembangan Interaksi Sosial Anak Autis Di SLB-B dan Autis TPA Bintoro Kabupaten Jember. 3(3), 69–70. Retrieved from http://repository.unej.ac.id/handle/123456789/67120
Budhiman, M. (2020). Merawat Anak Autis dengan Kasih ala Melly Budhiman. Retrieved from Tribun Kesehatan website: https://www.tribunnews.com/kesehatan/2020/12/23/merawat-anak-autis-dengan-kasih-ala-melly-budhiman
Direktorat Jendral Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Penyakit. (2020). Hari Peduli Autisme Sedunia : Pentingnya Pendampingan dan Edukasi bagi Anak Gangguan Spektrum Autisme ditengah Pandemi Covid-19. Retrieved from Kementrian Kesehatan website: http://p2p.kemkes.go.id/hari-peduli-autisme-sedunia-pentingnya-pendampingan-dan-edukasi-bagi-anak-gangguan-spektrum-autisme-ditengah-pandemi-covid-19/
Durand, V. M., & Barlow, D. H. (2007). Psikologi Abnormal. Terj Essentials of Abnormal Psychology (4th ed.; H. P. Soetjipto, S. M. Soetjipto, & H. El Rais, Eds.). Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar. Retrieved from https://opac.perpusnas.go.id/DetailOpac.aspx?id=459965
Faradz, S. M. H. (2004). Retardasi Mental Pendekatan Seluler dan Molekuler. Semarang.
Farhan. (2018). Hubungan Komunikasi Interpersonal dengan Interaksi Sosial Siswa Kelas XI di MAN 2 Tanah Datar (Institut Agama Islam Negeri Batusangkar). Institut Agama Islam Negeri Batusangkar. Retrieved from https://repo.iainbatusangkar.ac.id/xmlui/handle/123456789/10537?show=full
Friedman, M. M., Bowden, V. R., & Jones, E. G. (2010). Buku Ajar Keperawatan Keluarga: Riset, teori dan praktik. Jakarta, Indonesia: EGC.
Haryana. (2012). Pengembangan Interaksi Sosial dan Komunikasi Anak Autis. (9).
Huzaemah. (2010). Kenali Autisme Sejak Dini. Jakarta, Indonesia: Pustaka Populer Obor.
Kerti, Susilo, C., & Erwanto, R. (2013). HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN INTERAKSI SOSIA PADA ANAK AUTIS USIA 6-15 TAHUN DI KOTA DENPASAR PROVINSI BALI. Retrieved from https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/HUBUNGAN-DUKUNGAN-KELUARGA-DENGAN-INTERAKSI-SOSIA-ti-Susilo/f62f75158c19cf1eb8d67c7906a91754266f9757#paper-header
Kharimah, Y. F. (2019). Hubungan Dukungan Saudara Kandung dengan Kemampuan Interaksi Sosial Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus di SLB Bintoro Kabupaten Jember. 12.
Marijani, L. (2003). Peran Saudara Sekandung Pada Anak Penyandang ASD. Jakarta, Indonesia: Nursalam.
Rochmah, S. (2011). Dan Loneliness Terhadap Adiksi Games Online. 1–115.
Safitri, H., & Solikhah, U. (2020). Hubungan antara dukungan sosial dengan kemampuan interaksi sosial anak berkebutuhan khusus di SLB C Yakut Purwokerto. Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah, (September). Retrieved from http://103.114.35.30/index.php/JKM/article/view/5619
Sidik, J. (2014). Gambaran dukungan keluarga yang memiliki anak berkebutuhan khusus di sekolah khusus kota tangerang selatan. Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Fakultas Kedokteran Dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, 22.
Soetjiningsih, & Rauh, I. N. G. (2013). Tumbuh kembang anak (2nd ed.). Jakarta, Indonesia: EGC. Retrieved from https://opac.perpusnas.go.id/DetailOpac.aspx?id=917212
Sunu, C. (2012). Panduan Memecahkan Masalah Autisme Unlocking Autism. Yogyakarta: Lintang Terbit. Retrieved from https://onesearch.id/Record/IOS2757.slims-58507/Description#tabnav
Supraktiknya, A. (2003). Komunikasi antarpribadi Tinjauan Psikologis. Yogyakarta: Kanisius.
Taufiq, S. (2016). Hubungan Antara Komunikasi Interpersonal dengan Interaksi Sosial Siswa Kelas IV SDN Se Kecamatan Bambanglipuro Bantul. (August), 148.
Wardani, D. S. (2009). Strategi Coping Orang Tua Menghadapi Anak Autis. Indigenous: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi, 11(1), 30. Retrieved from http://journals.ums.ac.id/index.php/indigenous/article/view/1628/1158
Yuwono, J. (2012). Memahami Anak Autistik : Kajian Teoritik dan Empirik. Bandung: Alfabeta. Retrieved from http://library.fip.uny.ac.id/opac/index.php?p=show_detail&id=7542