Characteristics of Work Accident to Tobacco Farmers in Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53713/nhs.v1i3.61Keywords:
agricultural, tobacco farmer, work accidents, descriptiveAbstract
Tobacco farmers are individuals who are members of farming groups engaged in the cultivation of the agricultural sector in the form of tobacco. When carrying out tobacco cultivation activities, farmers are vulnerable to work accidents. The purpose of this research was to describe the characteristics of work accidents on tobacco farmers in Kalisat District, Jember Regency. The research design used descriptive quantitative. This research employed a purposive sampling technique, with a total of 97 tobacco farmers as respondents. The research data were collected through a demographic questionnaire and a work accident accident questionnaire. In the type indicator, it was found that 43.3% farmers often experienced incidents of being hit by immovable objects. In the object indicator, 36.1% farmers often experience accidents due to work equipment. In the indicator of the nature of the wound 26.8% farmers often experienced minor injuries and 9.3% stated that they always experienced these incidents. In the indicator of the location of the wound, farmers often experienced injuries on the hands, namely 36.1%. In the cause indicator, 66.0% farmers stated that they rarely use Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). According to the results of this study, work accidents among tobacco farmers in Kalisat District are still highly prevalent. This research will be utilized as a preventative and assessment tool for public health center in the application of UKK and for PPL to develop outreach activities in order to reduce the number of work accidents.
Keywords: agricultural; tobacco farmer; work accidents; descriptive
References
Damayanti & Ramandhani. (2018). Gambaran Kecelakaan Kerja Di Industri Baja X Gresik Indonesia. Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Health. 2(2), 152-161
Darsini. (2017). Tingkat Kebisingan Unit Penggilingan Padi atau Gabah di Boyolali. Seminar Nasional IENACO.
Hayati, R., K. Kasman., R. Jannah. (2018). Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri pada Petani Pengguna Pestisida. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat. 8(1).
ILO. (2007). Pekerja Anak di Industri Tembakau. Ganeva: International Labour Office.
Indriana, K.N.B., A. I. W. Suarta., I. G. A. M. Aryasih. (2020). Tingkat Pengetahuan Sikap Dan Tindakan Petani Tentang Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri Di Subak Cepik Kabupaten Tabanan Tahun 2019. Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan. 10(1), 32–41.
Intani, A. C. (2013). Hubungan Beban Kerja Dengan Stres Pada Petani Lansia Di Kelompok Tani Tembakau Kecamatan Sukowono Kabupaten Jember. Skripsi. Jember: Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Jember.
Jadhav R., Achutan, Haynatzki, Rajaram. (2015). Risk Fators for Agricultural Injury : A System Review and Meta Analysis. Journal of Agromedicine. 434-449.
Jawawi, I. (2008). Beberapa Faktor Risiko yang Berhubungan Dengan Tingkat Kecelakaan Kerja di PT Hok Tong Pontianak.
Lestari, D. I., R. Purwandari., A. T. Afandi. (2021). description of musculoskeletal disorder and work position in citrus farmers at Sukoreno Village Umbulsari District Jember. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan. 9(1), 20-27
Markus, S., Tien, S., Deni, W. K., Akhmad, J., Abdillah, A., Abdoel, M., Nugroho, A. P., & Nurhadi, W. (2015). Petani Tembakau di Indonesia: Sebuah Paradoks Kehidupan. Leutikaprio.
Muchtarom, I. (2017). Analisis Risiko Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja Pada Pekerja Petani Padi di Desa Metatu Kecamatan Benjeng Kabupatem Gresik. Skripsi. Surabaya: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Airlangga.
Mulyani, H. Sawitri., C. S. Nadira. (2018). Hubungan Pengetahuan dengan Pemakaian Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) pada Petani Pengguna Pestisida di Desa Paloh Gadeng Kabupaten Aceh Utara. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/342497512
Nanda, A. (2012). Perilaku Petani pada Pemakai Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) dalam Penyemprotan Pestisida di Desa Krueng Pantokecamatan Kuala Batee Kabupaten Aceh Barat Daya. Skripsi. Aceh: Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Teuku Umar.
Noor, R., F. Harianto., E. Susanti. (2018). Karakteristik Kecelakaan Kerja Pada Pelaksanaan Proyek Konstruksi Di Surabaya.
Padaallah, A. P., E. W. Wuryaningsih., A.T. Afandi. (2021). Description of Stress and Coping Mechanism Farmer in Kalisat District Jember Regency Indonesia. Nursing and Health Science Journal. 1(1), 54-56
Pratama. (2015). Hubungan Karakteristik Pekerja Dengan Unsafe Action Pada Tenaga Kerja Bongkar Muat Di Pt. Terminal Petikemas Surabaya. The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health. 4(1), 64– 73
Sari, C. W. K. (2018). Kejadian dan Karakteristik Cidera pada Petani di Kecamatan Kalisat Kabupaten Jember. Skripsi. Jember: Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Jember.
Septiani, A. S. (2019). Gambaran Distress Psikologis pada Petani Tembakau di Kecamatan Kalisat Kabupaten Jember. Skripsi. Jember: Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Jember.
Sucipto, C.D. (2014). Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja. Jakarta: Gosyen Publishing.
Widayati, N. (2014). Kualitas Hidup Petani Lanjut Usia Dalam Perspektif Agricultural Nursing. Penelitian Dosen Pemula. Jember: Program Studi ilmu keperawatan Universitas Jember.
Yanda, P. P., Herniwanti., Makomulamin. (2020). Identifikasi dan Analisa Risiko Kecelakaan Kerja dengan Metode FMEA (Failure Mode And Effect Analysis) Pada Kelompok Tani Palas Baru Rumbai. Journal of Public Health Sciences. 9(1): 10-16.
Zhang WJ., Jiang FB., Ou JF. (2011). Global Pesticide Consumption and Pollution: With China As a Focus. Proc Int Acad Ecol Environ Sci. 56(1), 125-144.
